Band Steering: Should 2.4GHz and 5GHz Be One Network or Two?

by Jonathan Mann
7 minutes read

Band Steering: Should 2.4GHz and 5GHz Be One Network or Two?

Band Steering Featured

If you own a modern-day router, you possibly have the recourse to usage 2.4GHz and also 5GHz bands – yet what are those, and also what ultimata to you execute via them? The brief reply is that they’re merely two Wi-Fi bands that have been around for a long time, and also you have two substitutions: preserve 2.4GHz and also 5GHz various or unite them correct into a single SSID. Here we permeate the pointer of band steering and also reply the misgiving of whether 2.4GHz and also 5GHz ultimata to be one network or two.

In a equivalent way read: DD-WRT vs. Tomato vs. OpenWRT: Which Router Firmware Is the Clean?

What’s the disagreement?

If you merely have one network on your router, possibilities are that it is literally broadcasting on both the 2.4GHz (pleasing for long incorporation) and also 5GHz (guiltless for brief incorporation) bands and also making make make utility of of of a strategy chatted to “band steering” to permit your tools button immediately. If you appointment two networks, the bands have been crater upward, and also you’ll have to manually like once to readjust. There are pros and also cons to both. Looter vivacious, though, band steering isn’t as seamless in strategy as it is in theory.

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2.4GHz was the original band provided by opposite routers, and also some senior gizmos still uncompanionable maintain it. In theory, it’s not also much slower than 5GHz, yet in strategy, it puzzles a substantial quantity auxiliary disturbance. Everything from Bluetooth to microwaves sends out signals on the 2.4GHz regularity because the FCC alloted it as the band for commercial usage. On the turn side, it travels much better and also is better at establishing through determined objects.

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5GHz owns several merits: it is greatly merely for Wi-Fi, owns auxiliary networks, and also owns auxiliary bandwidth accessible on each network. (Evaluate the pics overhanging for a sensation of how much less clogged it is relative to 2.4GHz in an prevalent apartment or condo makeup.) This typicals your microwave and also next-door neighbor’s router possibly won’t jam your WiFi, and also you can avail better paces. If you’re making make make utility of of of an 802.11ac router (one of the fastest accessible Wi-Fi criteria), you could have a 2.4GHz recourse, yet merely the 5GHz can usage “ac” technology.

So why not merely ditch the 2.4GHz altogether? To start with, if you have any senior gizmos (assume iPhone 4 or earlier), they won’t work on 5GHz. Second of with one voice, if you ultimata to permeate auxiliary than a few rooms, you could twinge to preserve the 2.4GHz network around for those challenging-to-reach edges.

The top priority via band steering

If the technology was irreproachable, it would most definitely be an easy recourse: rotate on 2.4GHz and also 5GHz; offer them the specific same SSID, password, and also security settings; and also your tools will most definitely immediately selection the 5GHz network once you’re comfy to the router and also button to 2.4 once 5 receives weak. In strategy, band steering is a snippet volatile.

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Different routers and also gizmos react to equalizes in signal performances and also amenity in several various typicals, and also it’s virtually inaccessible to projection if they will most definitely lug out pleasing band substitutions. Your tools could stick to a weak 5GHz network till it goes away rather than button over to the more awesome 2.4, or your router could cede 2.4GHz to your tools because it didn’t avail a “5GHz favored” blog post – several snippet points can go dishonorable. I have a few crafty dwelling gizmos that I tried to connect to my network making make make utility of of of band steering, and also it merely never kneaded correct. My vacuum was ceaselessly offline, even though it sent a 2.4GHz favored blog post to my router.

Substitute 1: Distinguish 2.4GHz and also 5 GHz networks

Because band steering can be iffy, you’ll regularly avail better paces by manually switching in between networks. You can connect to the 5GHz once you’re in your phenomenal work/recreation void, after that button to the 2.4GHz once you tramp a few rooms away. If your gizmos show up to connect to the 2.4GHz network by default, or if you merely in reality treatment around maximizing your rate, various SSIDs are the way to go.

Substitute 2: Combine 2.4GHz and also 5GHz correct into one SSID

A commendable referral of thumb is that more existent, better-amenity gizmos tend to have better band-steering approaches. If that outlines your installment, seating correct into one SSID will most definitely possibly offer you pleasing productivity without the ultimata to manually button. Even via cheaper tools, though, a single SSID can still work merely with one voice correct – band steering isn’t a fallen short technology, merely an imperfect one. You can always experiment via it.

In either sheath, if you regularly move your gizmos around the router’s incorporation, a single SSID via asymmetric band steering will most definitely possibly lug out your life much easier.

Substitute 3: Broaden your 5GHz incorporation

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The irreproachable Wi-Fi predicament is owning several access points that permeate your whole dwelling/workplace via 5GHz, in which sheath you won’t even ultimata 2.4GHz 90 percent of the time. There’s undoubtedly no injury keeping both networks around, though, as they donned’t in reality snatch upward any void till you start transmitting files on them, and also the hardly ever legacy tools still needs 2.4GHz.

In a equivalent way read: How to Troubleshoot a Router

So, I ultimata to …

For basic dwelling usage, setting unresponsive your SSIDs by band is possibly the way to go. Counting on imperfect band steering can regularly avail you stuck on slower networks, though your petrol mileage could rise and fall across gizmos. A single SSID is opposite valuable for instances in which you tramp around your Wi-Fi incorporation regularly enough that manually switching is troublesome.

If you admired this make up-upward on dwelling networking, lug out sure to investigate out some of our opposite other dwelling networking textile, like our directs on rebooting your whole dwelling network, determining the IP address of your printer, and also controling your Wi-Fi from Linux.

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