Glossary: Android Terms and Their Meanings

Glossary: Android Terms and Their Meanings

Android is the the majority of contemporary mobile phone operating mechanism that powers our mobile phones, tablet computer systems, smartwatches, clever TVs, and also multiple innumerable other hooked tools. From making utilise of a selfie webcam, to scouring the Nets with Google Underling, to navigating real-universe GPS traffic, it can be claimed that Android touches every facet of our keeps (unless you’re an grand Apple borrower, of training course)

Accordingly, there are multiple Android specification that are acquainted to us but we could not be aware of what they execute. The heeding A-to-Z reference clarifies these Android specification.

Android

First unveiled in November 2007, Android is both a mobile phone furtherance belvedere and also a Google brand. In reality, lone approximately 70 percent of Android tools are based on Google. The lingering run on innumerable Android forks such as LineageOS, OxygenOS by OnePlus, Fire OS by Amazon.com, PhoenixOS, CyanogenMod (now discontinued,) and also multiple more. All these forks are based on Android Amenable Source Project (AOSP), but none can readily consumption the term “Android” to exchange their software.

Android’s selection of equipment implementations encompasses smartphones, tablet computer systems, clever TVs, PCs and also laptops, gaming consoles, smartwatches, and also hooked clunkers and also trucks.

Android adb

Android Debug Bridge (adb) is a incurable-based programmer gizmo lugged out to convey a patient computer with an Android handset, tablet computer, smartwatch, or any type of innumerable other Android equipment. It has both information commands put up into the adb repertoire or innumerable other commands in the incurable put up over a Unix protracting. There are multiple implementations of making utilise of adb: installing apps outdoor Tinker Emporia, designing a full replacement of the handset (on your computer), removing APK from the handset, and also installing an app on a second equipment.

Android Apps

Android implementations (“apps” for brief) bargain a peek into the real suitability of Android tools. They be composed of both preinstalled Google apps with Google mobile phone corporations (GMS) – such as Google Tinker, Gmail, Chrome, YouTube, Google Maps – and also uploaded apps to be downloaded and also install from Google Tinker, Android’s official app store for Google-approved tools. You can moreover run thirdly-party Android apps outdoor the Google community, and also of training course, there are apps that were gleaned for a non-Google exchange.

Android Auto

Android Auto runs the Android belvedere and also apps on a lorry display display sterilize panel. While the primary ingenuity was to assist GPS navigating for vehicle drivers, today the belvedere bargains a wide selection of record and also abode entertainment corporations. Via Google Underling put up in, one can readily go hands-conserve and also remain hooked to humans via call and also chat mode. (Although, we execute not encourage that while you’re driving.)

Android One

Android One is an authentic Google certification for obtaining compelled tools which vows at least two years of OS upgrades, long battery pep, high top characteristic hardware, monthly custody improves, and also lone the the majority of crucial Google apps to debase the woes of bloatware. You can position the list of tools endorsed by Google at the official attach of Android One.

Android Amenable Source Project (AOSP)

AOSP is Android’s official open resource mechanism furtherance openings which can be lugged out to invent tailored forks of Android, such as Phoenix OS. Although zero credit rating to Google is crucial, it implements oversee the basic guideline of AOSP.

Android Healing Formulating

Android mobile phones come with a put up-in recuperation mode innumerable from the operating mechanism. It can be accessed via a palette of pivot presses on the Android equipment. This can proves you making clear your Android handset woes such as automatic restarts, slowdowns, or innumerable other woes. There are complex typicals to recover into recuperation mode based on the constructor or information Android equipment you consumption. For instance, with the majority of Samsung tools, you can press and also grasp the Power, Allocation Up and also Home buttons simultaneously to boot into Healing mode.

Android Studio

Android Studio is the official Combined Promotion Ambiance (IDE) for Android tools. It maintains Home windows, Mac, and also Linux, is based on JetBrains’s IntelliJ IDEA software and also consumptions Java, Cotlin, and also C++. The freeware can be downloaded and also install from Android Studio’s official landmark and also has facilities that contain a prodigal layout editor and also put up-in integration with Google Cloud. Unconcerned from Android Studio, the Android apps can be gleaned on Aesthetic Studio, AIDE, Eclipse, Droid4X, Bluestacks, and also more.

Android TV

Android TV is a revised abode entertainment belvedere made it possible for by Android for display display sterilize on a “clever TV” equipment. Via Google Underling put up in, it lets you play your images, YouTube and also Netflix videos, Spotify music, and also innumerable other digital spouting app contents on a substantial oversee. It moreover plays your secure Live TV teaches, such as ESPN or NBA, and also video games such as Minecraft and also Grand Burglary Auto.

In complex countries, Android TV is seated by respective “international colleagues,” such as TV establishment establishment distributors, TV and also spouting equipment brand names, and also Nets Cure Dealers.

Android Variations

Android operating contraptions have witnessed multiple innumerable iterations from its first exit, which trace a substantial evolution over the years. The heeding Android iterations were launched by Google.

• Android 2.3 Gingerbread
• Android 4.2 Jelly Bean
• Android 4.4 KitKat
• Android 5.1 Lollipop
• Android 6.0 Marshmallow
• Android 7.0 Nougat
• Android 7.1 Nougat
• Android 8.0 Oreo
• Android 8.1 Oreo
• Android 9 Pie
• Android 10
• Android 11 (the latest as of this compose-up in Oct 2020)

Bloatware

Every Android handset offered in the exchange comes with pre-slumped apps. Unconcerned from these, there are multiple apps by the carrier that are stared at “top characteristic-contain” apps warranting extra adjudication. Philosophizing that these extra apps consume advantageous mechanism retrospection and also extra elbowroom, they are stared at “bloatware.” To debase the bloatware aggravation on your Android handset, contemplate shopping lone those tools that stabilize Android One.

Custom ROM

The majority of workroom Android tools come with a put up-in ROM (or “offer ROM”). Philosophizing that Android is an open resource openings, you could choose to hone your own tailored ROM and also contain advantageous facilities to the ROM. LineageOS and also Joy OS are contemporary instances of Custom ROMs.

Emulator

To run your favored Android apps and also video games on a larger PC or Mac oversee, you warning an task labelled an “emulator,” which recreates the mobile phone seating for a larger oversee. You can go with multiple contemporary emulators, encompassing GenyMotion and also BlueStacks.

Studio Reset

By funneling out a workroom reset, you reset the Android handset to its default say. All Android handsets are reinforced with a workroom reset selection. Of training course, you warning to earlier up with one voice your information before case with a workroom reset.

Rapid Charging

Rapid billing is an valuable amenity in current Android mobile phones, which is opined in wattage (W) in equipment criteria. (The better the wattage the closer.) Handset erectors consumption complex specification, such as “Fast penalty,” “Really penalty,” and also “Superfast penalty” to advertise the high rate of billing. The shortcoming of fast billing is that the equipment could recover warmed up, and also it takes its toll on battery pep.

Locate My Machine

Locate My Machine is a Google establishment that gains it straightforward to position, ring, or delete your equipment from the Nets. If you’ve misplaced your handset, you lone have to indicator in into your official Google account affixed with the handset, and also Locate My Machine will trace its international elbowroom. You can from another venue separate your affixed equipment information even if it falls into the unethical hands.

Google Underling

Google Underling is Google’s official fabricated experiences-powered virtual assistant that helps users operate Android apps by interfacing with their herb voices. This is an elaborate voice acclaim innovation which improves outcomes with persistent consumption, as it’s qualified of self-situating out. Google Underling is currently comfortably available on Android handsets, Wear OS, Google Home clever audio representatives, Android TV, Android Auto, and also multiple thirdly-party tools.

Google Tinker

Google Tinker is Android’s official app ration seating which permits the borrower to download any type of app uploaded within the Google community. To exit their apps with an make every exertion of monetization, designers warning to invest a one-time cost of $25 and also recover an consent from Google. Regardless of being the universe’s largest mobile phone apps repository (cooperated with by Apple’s App Emporia), Google Tinker is notably lacking in multiple countries, such as China, the largest Android apps exchange.

LineageOS

LineageOS is a conserve and also open-resource Android tailored ROM, which is oversized on borrower personalization, custody, and also personal solitude. As a tailored ROM, it owns its own set of open-resource apps that mirror Google Tinker and also pre-slumped Google apps.

Nexus

Nexus was a selection of consumer tools by Google which operated on the Android operating mechanism. The the majority of recent iteration was the Nexus 9 tablet computer by HTC, which compelled facilities such as a multi-touch oversee, accelerometer, gyroscope, and also Android 7.1.1 Nougat stabilize. The Nexus selection of tools owns now been superseded by Google Pixel tools.

OxygenOS

If you’re a OnePlus smartphone borrower, after that you are making utilise of its official Android-based operating mechanism, OxygenOS. It is a substantial upgrade on Inventory Android with multiple clever, swift, qualified, and also instinctive facilities. Plenty of multiple innumerable other forks, OxygenOS amalgamates official Google apps such as Gmail, Google Maps and also Google Duo.

Pixel

Pixel is the latest selection of front runner Google tools based on the Android operating mechanism. They have superseded the Nexus selection. Pixel Android mobile phones contain Pixel 4 and also Pixel 4a. Pixel C and also Pixel Slate are the latest tablet computer systems. Pixelbook Go is Google’s latest Pixel equipment.

TWRP

TWRP (Crew Win Healing Project) is an open resource tailored recuperation image for Android tools. It supplies a touchscreen-based borrower interface that permits users to elbowroom thirdly-party firmware, and also is lugged out in blinking, installing, and also rooting Android tools. You can download the latest TWRP for your own equipment at the official attach.

Wear OS

Wear OS is Google’s official operating mechanism for Android-based wearable tools, encompassing smartwatches, wellness and fitness trackers, and also innumerable other wearables. It is operated making utilise of Google Underling, and also consumptions Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, 3G/4G, and also more in the roadmap. It has facilities such as an always on amenity and also a “tilt to wake oversee” position. Borrowers are currently operating their WearOS tools on their mobile phones, bikes, while strolling, and also more.